Sunday, January 18, 2004
Idaho
Price of rail upgrades compares to dam costs
Scientists think breaching dams will save Snake River salmon
Associated Press
BOISE -- Upgrading railroads and grain elevators to accommodate grain shipments if the four lower Snake River dams were breached could cost the same as one year of maintaining those dams, conservationists contend.
Many fish biologists believe removing the four dams is the most certain way to recover endangered salmon. Breaching them would restore 140 miles of free-flowing river, but end barge traffic on the lower Snake River.
All the retrofitting on the railroads and other facilities could cost as little as $43.8 million, report American Rivers, Idaho Rivers United and the National Wildlife Federation.
"Considered in context, the costs identified here are very modest," said Rob Masonis, regional director for American Rivers. "An updated rail system would offer farmers an affordable and effective way to ship grain to market, protect existing businesses in southeastern Washington, and improve the prospects for attracting new business."
The groups said river conditions have only worsened since the adoption of an "aggressive non-breach" salmon recovery plan in 2000. U.S. District Judge James Redden rejected that plan last May and told the federal government to develop a plan that complies with the law.
The groups commissioned transportation economists BST Associates to examine what infrastructure improvements would be necessary to provide a comparable transportation system for Northwest farmers shipping their goods to market in Portland.
The end of barging would result in about 1.2 extra 52-car trains headed up and down the Columbia River Gorge each day during the height of the grain shipping season, BST found.
Upgrading the rail system to accommodate that would likely require an investment of between $43.8 million and $420 million in rail improvements, grain elevator capacity upgrades, and possibly new railcars.
BST's low-cost scenario of $43.8 million is in the ball park of one year's federal spending on operating and maintaining the lower Snake River dams at $36.5 million.
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No huevos no pollo.