Rich,
Consider the difference between an opinion and an informed opinion. Yeah, I’ve got opinions about the Quinault and its management, but my information is limited to talking to a couple of biologists that used to work there. The hatchery model to follow depends on your hatchery objectives and the conflicts, if any, that a particular model has.
The Quinault Tribe used native wild fish as their broodstock source. That’s usually considered a good practice. I don’t know if they continue to mix wild fish into their broodstock or not. I was told they regard their hatchery and wild stocks as one, which is part of the reason they elect to not mark most of their hatchery production. So hatchery fish do spawn naturally in the Quinault, Queets, and tributaries. It would be helpful if you would identify the source where you read that Quinault wild fish are the most degraded stock on the coast. It could be true if hatchery and wild fish are interbreeding, and if the hatchery stock is so modified from its original condition that their reproductive efficiency is lowered. If the hatchery and wild fish are of the same stock, genetic pureness is only a function of reproductive fitness. Quinault hatchery practices may have preserved most of the genetic fitness for natural spawning. Or they may not. A judgement without supporting information isn’t worth much.
It’s true that the Quinaults stock a lot of hatchery fish in the Quinault and Queets. However, I don’t believe that if the stocking was discontinued there would be nothing left. The runs would decline by the amount of hatchery production, but significant salmon and steelhead runs would remain. I’m confident of that, not so much because of confidence in Quinault fishery management. Rather, I’m confident in the rain. Salmon and steelhead populations remain healthy on the OP for two major reasons. The headwaters of the rivers are protected in the national park. And it rains so much on the coast that every river is out of shape for both gillnet and recreational fishing for many days each fall and winter. And fortunately, thousands of fish swim upstream past the net fisheries (nets removed due to high water) and past the recreational fishery before the river is again fishable. And so the runs are preserved. Maybe not at the highest possible runsizes, but at nonetheless healthy levels.
I don’t know what the problem is on the Humptulips. But look at the obvious differences between it and the Quinault/Queets. Only small part of the river system heads in the national park. (Strike One) Humptulips salmon pass through a non-treaty gillnet fishery in Grays Harbor that Queets/Quinault fish don’t experience. (Maybe Strike Two?) Who runs the hatchery program on the Hump? (Another Strike?) And who sets the seasons and harvest limits on the Hump - WDFW and the Quinault Tribe (like mixing oil and water - Strike Three!) My guess is that if the Hump was stocked with hatchery fish as heavily as the Quinault, then the state and tribe would just fish it even heavier, and the formerly robust wild fish runs wouldn’t necessarily be any better off. I think the answer will be found in the differences in the systems rather than in the similarities.
BTW, just stocking that amount of hatchery fish in any river system won’t necessarily create the same thing as the Quinault. It most likely succeeds on the Quinault because they’ve got a moderately healthy (not pristine) environment to begin with, and their hatchery product may be superior to that used at other programs. So it’s a rush to judgement to say the Quinault falsely represents a heathy system. They may net the hell out of the Queets and Quinault, but both rivers achieved double their natural spawning escapement goals last spring I hear. So you’re upset because you believe the Quinaults are responsible for the condition of wild runs on the Humptulips? Maybe, but let’s have an informed judgement.
Sincerely,
Salmo g.